Recently in the development of tourism and cultural industries, some traditional things have gradually been excavated, Fangzi the old liberated areas, this has been unknown remote and backward areas with the development of the town Square Heights, the original left in town Broken rich who exudes the German Baroque style Japanese also re-entered the old building people's vision, been recognized, appreciated, I had the privilege of working life in the old building for many years, they also have some knowledge, and so the their accumulation of knowledge about these structures written, and headed Dramas (see photo).
(old Railway Station Fangzi homes, still operating in use)
(Railway Maintenance Section of the original house, now a household )
(original in German Fangzi Command, after the 89 hospitals owned by the PLA, now vacant)
(Germany built telegraph building, Railway Signaling and Communications after the return sector, is now partially vacant)
(Fangzi station-master the original house, now part of the living, partially vacant)
(these buildings physical picture because there are many in various newspapers and magazines, not one by one show, need or are interested can contact me, the number of very large)
say fangzi of these buildings, we first need to know about Square child's history, so we will be more understanding of their clear and vivid.
1840 after the Opium War, the Qing government at national decline, the Chinese door wide open, as the radiation port of Qingdao, fangzi also entered the sight of foreigners, and become their hunting goals. In 1897, Germany to Cao Chau lesson plans (not dwell, on-line to be investigated) as an excuse to send troops to Shandong, 1898, the Qing government to sign Building construction is the beginning of Fangzi Germany. 1914, the Japanese occupation of Jiaozhou and occupation in September 28 Fangzi, and began a 31-year rule of plunder. (Because it is not an official article, special mention, when the Japanese occupation of Shandong, the Japanese collusion Yuan proposed the so-called the so-called While exotic buildings, hoping to keep in mind our country as backward and humiliated history (true, that history is angry,UGG bailey button, and then think of the recent events over the Diaoyu Islands, the more depressed, as if the Chinese people has never before people make history, too cheap, and then to Xinjiang from Tibet to Taiwan, you can see the imperialist interference and conspiracy, the Chinese are not known very clever, how people are always calculating the Diaoyu Island incident, calling and calculated to be others, I think was showing the signs, the imperialist interests of the exchange, several countries plan to open a meeting to go, the Chinese people to be careful ah, Grandma Bear.) Because the history of Germany and Japan took turns ruling Shandong, therefore, left in the fangzi glue together the building is, but mainly based in Germany, mostly in Germany, Japan, on the basis of the original building a simple expansion and construction, mainly in the main living facilities, size and quantity is not large, but also the lack of quality construction, these buildings are now collectively referred to as the
frankly, we work through a variety of film and television, or seen in newspapers and magazines in Germany and Japan have a lot of buildings, in particular, Qingdao, Shanghai Bund and the sea is more abound, and you feel strange, but really can go to a building, room layout and understand its internal structures are not many people, there the main reason is that these buildings are either being used on flat, room layout changed greatly, but also allowed to visit, or the closed building structure is very strict, we can not have no chance of a detailed investigation in depth,cheap UGG boots, appreciation, I was fortunate enough to retain contact with the basic blocks of the original style of the building and scraped (ha ha, which gloomy, there are some mess warning language, I am afraid of snakes, so called VaR) into which were visited, and took some pictures so today I focus on solution of bovine small plane to use as a way to show you what the original style of these buildings and construction form (actually very rare, you can cheer lucky to see, of course, do not pay me to drink wine you can not please you can see, you're just guilty for not just polite, the above statements are based on your is based on good terms.)
Closer to home, start.
Today, we carefully dissected the building is the original German hospital. Fangzi old area of the hospital is located in the first three Malu Xi, 89 hospitals after the People's Liberation Army, is the two-story brick building, a layer of a ward, within the warm fireplace, wood floors, wooden stairs inside fence rails, are artificial carved surface of a carved staircase, second floor is office space,UGG boots cheap, wood floors, second floor balcony to the south, and parquet decorative wrought iron fence and, with the typical Roman style style.
one tile and hanging on the tongue method. All the roof of the building as a whole ox tongue with a rich red tile covered, the author of all the buildings within the area were investigated and found to retain in this tongue is covered with tile roof probably only four or so of construction, the shape of tile early simple, but beautiful and practical, the overall effect is very beautiful, completely different from the way the domestic batten (appearance see photo).
(batten effect of Figure 2, because of this tile is not our local production, therefore, When damage can not be found after the replacement, the owner can only be replaced when repairing houses our local tile, picture tile top is our local hang, in sharp contrast)
to understand that W hanging method, we need to first look at this tile style. See below levels before the tile was tongue-shaped tip, the back corner of the processes has been in suspension, it will be deposited in solid wood roof, will be hung at right angles directly on the wood, arranged one by one, and then the second layer of tile order hung in the middle of the first row of tiles in the gap, the gap coverage, to reduce the load-bearing strength of wood, every two rows to set up a board, and so on, covering the entire roof. Needs to be noted is that the tiles is not much in the local, I picked up a few in the neighborhood and found that the tile on each block are printed in German marks (OIEOERICHSEN, JEBSEN * C * TSINGTAU), some printed in Chinese (Qingdao Cheung Lee kilns), because the years of erosion is not particularly clear, ask friends to understand German, the effect is to produce a means of Qingdao (see photo)
Second, with regard to the use of granite. Many people on the Western-style architecture and the overall impression that the Roman Baroque style, this style is reflected in the architectural changes in a variety of mountain flowers and dormer windows and the use of granite in the construction, the ancient stone building is not Fangzi or the lack of construction and decoration materials, or in the column, or the amount of coupons, corner, or railings step, among all reflect the subtle strict German romantic style.
Third, on the wooden floor. Should be said that German and Japanese-style building is one of the most important style of the thick wooden floor, before we know the light wood floor, which does not know the specific circumstances, and now we will go after the surface of the floor you can see them lift the flesh was. On entering the main entrance of the building, the first is an east-west corridor connecting all the rooms, the corridors are also laying the original wood floors, brick and wood keel under more than half of meters overhead, filled with thick, kiln residue, it should be said the first floor of the wooden floor is such a basic structure, slag bottom, keel cross support panel pavement. Second floor of the wood floor, some differences, and the second floor is a double-sandwich wood floor, the entire floor of about 35 centimeters thick, wooden planks in the middle of laminated kiln filled with filtered residue, such as with fine kiln slag holes, played a very good noise reduction, thermal insulation and moisture effect, serve multiple purposes, it is unfit for human habitation. Another point to note that the generous support of wood flooring is covered when the room has been designed, built directly into the wall inside the house can see these large square wood. To point the way, my original unit is also old wooden floors, has spent more than 100 years, and basically still intact and use, and only some local parts of the problem about two years ago to reform unit, put the damage to those local again for the new local board, the result is very regrettable, with less than two years, all Alice, and began to fall off the surface layer, which is the difference between 100 to 2.
IV, on the fireplace. European-style fireplace is also building one of the most representative items, up to now, many European countries approach the winter heating fireplace is still used, perhaps because of early rural areas of our country is a burning sense kang heating, but the process of modernization of Chinese soon abandoned in the traditional method of heating, the Europeans have for decades into the civilized society, but still continues that tradition, they positively old people thought it was progress quickly, not known, but as time forward, to have very little left of the fireplace, there is still that tall chimney, is also a time of movement and the demolition of a bang to the next, bringing people just exudes smoke curl memory.
five, on the wooden stairs. Spy Game play is now popular in the system used to seeing the play, wearing big boots of the KMT in those wooden stairs to go thump thump sound, certainly for those who are interested in the stairs, very lucky, you can immediately see the real wooden stairs, the stairs the entire common feature is all solid wood hand-carved staircase, in the first floor, hands at setting up a round thick wooden pillars, handrails along stairs winding to form the famous goose's neck bent shape, steps and handrails at each stage of a column located between the support rails on the staircase there are some exquisite hand carved drawing case.
VI, on the steam window, authentic. German residential architecture comfort is recognized, investigated for their reasons, there is nothing more than to a few: First, the wall thickness of the walls of these buildings after the degree is generally about 50 cm thick, the place for more than 70 cm, air-conditioning units, impact drill installation workers are not length, only from drilling through the glass windows of the pipeline, the other is wood floor furnace slag moisture within the insulation, the third very important reason is that their treatment of the roof is very scientific, except for special hanging tile technology, they are generally used in the roof slope at the level of thin wood to take the roof, and wood block above the gap filled with reed foil and set aside in the corner at the transom of air flow through such a treatment, warm to cool in the summer to the East to live results. In all of these German and Japanese-style architecture, there is a prominent feature is that all houses have a basement below, the basement of the house and Wu Wai generally have their own entrance, the specific feature is that sophisticated, but now the same opinion, these basement also played a role in balancing the indoor temperature,UGGs, but if only to balance the temperature of the case, does not seem necessary to set so many entrances and exits, of which there is a saying that these are treated as a basement dungeon, I do not can guarantee that this statement be correct, but there are indeed part of the basement this year have played a role in the housing unit where I have the following to the basement, and used as a dungeon. There argument is that a few years ago, when construction workers went to the basement was also seen in more detail, they confirmed that the basement of these buildings are authentic all the same, it seems, was also present during the construction of air raid shelters meaning, this argument is not a good check, because a lot of the basement a few years ago were blocked buried, and now see only the outside from the building's arched brick lintels know there was a basement entrance.
VII small shrine. In the transfer process, a small window on the wall caught my attention, even arched windows are a chopping board as a whole, the following two grid, I do not know its function, from the modeling point of view, must be Building on the original accessories, but what specific features it does, I guess he is probably a small shrine it, they worship the gods for the display model, but also may be used to deliver things to the passage of two houses I do not know, we will position him as a God to treat it, treat the pious heart.
eight, and a few pictures. The building that has nothing to do with a few pictures, but allows you to deepen understanding and knowledge of such buildings.
a few short stories, hearsay, do not glorify who means to break up the monotony of everyone.
one, on the German strict. A few years ago, Fangzi District authorities have received a letter from Germany Han, said that buildings with more than a hundred years, shelf life has expired, please note repair departments can be seen as early as 100 years ago, Germany has been on building complex was the quality of tracking such a thing is said to have also occurred in Qingdao, the story generally similar to that in Germany, access to the relevant departments can still stay in China is now building the file.
Second, with regard to planning. It is said that the Germans finished in the construction of the building after the repairs to prevent future when the building can not find the same timber, they will be in these buildings not far from the construction of houses by planting timber species, such as housing with long problems, these trees are just the finished product can be used, this argument has not been confirmed, but said that these old buildings do have a lot of trees around the original, not only beautify the living environment for future use, with no way out.
Third, the legend on the old building. Most people said they think a hundred years old house mice, snakes and other animals run amok, or even think of some mysterious force, but I began to have such worries, but it is strange to see these old houses rarely rats, snakes and never seen, and even small animals are very few, really very strange, I order to verify this statement, specifically to be buried in the basement of a long observation carried out from the buried five or six years now, and have a rat hole No, no one up above the ceiling, whether it is day or night, and I never heard the sound of rats crawling, a bit like do not understand.
these, dear friends, I'm exhausted, this article about 9 hours to spend my time writing, is also dedicated to the outside Bupai 6 photos, very easy, hard to meditation to do something, and very happy, hope that we can have the patience to read and enjoy.
Special Note: This article is used in photos taken by photographer Yong-Cheng Zhang Fangzi base areas in Weifang, Shandong, All rights reserved banned, and offenders bear the corresponding liability (other than me a drink of wine.)
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